Disruptor VM

Since Camel 2.12

Both producer and consumer are supported

The Disruptor component provides asynchronous SEDA behavior much as the standard SEDA component, but utilizes a Disruptor instead of a BlockingQueue utilized by the standard SEDA. Alternatively, a disruptor-vm: endpoint is supported by this component. As with the SEDA component, buffers of the disruptor: endpoints are only visible within a single CamelContext and no support is provided for persistence or recovery. The buffers of the disruptor-vm: endpoints also provides support for communication across CamelContexts instances so you can use this mechanism to communicate across web applications (provided that camel-disruptor.jar is on the system/boot classpath).

The main advantage of choosing to use the Disruptor component over the SEDA is performance in use cases where there is high contention between producer(s) and/or multicasted or concurrent consumers. In those cases, significant increases of throughput and reduction of latency has been observed. Performance in scenarios without contention is comparable to the SEDA component.

The Disruptor is implemented with the intention of mimicing the behaviour and options of the SEDA component as much as possible. The main differences with the them are the following:

  • The buffer used is always bounded in size (default 1024 exchanges).

  • As a the buffer is always bouded, the default behaviour for the Disruptor is to block while the buffer is full instead of throwing an exception. This default behaviour may be configured on the component (see options).

  • The Disruptor enpoints don’t implement the BrowsableEndpoint interface. As such, the exchanges currently in the Disruptor can’t be retrieved, only the amount of exchanges.

  • The Disruptor requires its consumers (multicasted or otherwise) to be statically configured. Adding or removing consumers on the fly requires complete flushing of all pending exchanges in the Disruptor.

  • As a result of the reconfiguration: Data sent over a Disruptor is directly processed and 'gone' if there is at least one consumer, late joiners only get new exchanges published after they’ve joined.

  • The pollTimeout option is not supported by the Disruptor component.

  • When a producer blocks on a full Disruptor, it does not respond to thread interrupts.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-disruptor</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

 disruptor-vm:someName[?options]

Where someName can be any string that uniquely identifies the endpoint within the current CamelContext.

Options

Configuring Options

Camel components are configured on two separate levels:

  • component level

  • endpoint level

Configuring Component Options

The component level is the highest level which holds general and common configurations that are inherited by the endpoints. For example a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.

Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.

Configuring components can be done with the Component DSL, in a configuration file (application.properties|yaml), or directly with Java code.

Configuring Endpoint Options

Where you find yourself configuring the most is on endpoints, as endpoints often have many options, which allows you to configure what you need the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as consumer (from) or as a producer (to), or used for both.

Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.

A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders, which allows to not hardcode urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings. In other words placeholders allows to externalize the configuration from your code, and gives more flexibility and reuse.

The following two sections lists all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.

Component Options

The Disruptor VM component supports 9 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

bufferSize (common)

To configure the ring buffer size.

1024

int

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer)

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

defaultConcurrentConsumers (consumer)

To configure the default number of concurrent consumers.

1

int

defaultMultipleConsumers (consumer)

To configure the default value for multiple consumers.

false

boolean

defaultWaitStrategy (consumer)

To configure the default value for DisruptorWaitStrategy The default value is Blocking.

Enum values:

  • Blocking

  • Sleeping

  • BusySpin

  • Yielding

Blocking

DisruptorWaitStrategy

defaultBlockWhenFull (producer)

To configure the default value for block when full The default value is true.

true

boolean

defaultProducerType (producer)

To configure the default value for DisruptorProducerType The default value is Multi.

Enum values:

  • Single

  • Multi

Multi

DisruptorProducerType

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

autowiredEnabled (advanced)

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

boolean

Endpoint Options

The Disruptor VM endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

disruptor-vm:name

with the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (1 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

name (common)

Required Name of queue.

String

Query Parameters (12 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

size (common)

The maximum capacity of the Disruptors ringbuffer Will be effectively increased to the nearest power of two. Notice: Mind if you use this option, then its the first endpoint being created with the queue name, that determines the size. To make sure all endpoints use same size, then configure the size option on all of them, or the first endpoint being created.

1024

int

concurrentConsumers (consumer)

Number of concurrent threads processing exchanges.

1

int

multipleConsumers (consumer)

Specifies whether multiple consumers are allowed. If enabled, you can use Disruptor for Publish-Subscribe messaging. That is, you can send a message to the queue and have each consumer receive a copy of the message. When enabled, this option should be specified on every consumer endpoint.

false

boolean

waitStrategy (consumer)

Defines the strategy used by consumer threads to wait on new exchanges to be published. The options allowed are:Blocking, Sleeping, BusySpin and Yielding.

Enum values:

  • Blocking

  • Sleeping

  • BusySpin

  • Yielding

Blocking

DisruptorWaitStrategy

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer (advanced))

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced))

To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

ExceptionHandler

exchangePattern (consumer (advanced))

Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange.

Enum values:

  • InOnly

  • InOut

ExchangePattern

blockWhenFull (producer)

Whether a thread that sends messages to a full Disruptor will block until the ringbuffer’s capacity is no longer exhausted. By default, the calling thread will block and wait until the message can be accepted. By disabling this option, an exception will be thrown stating that the queue is full.

false

boolean

producerType (producer)

Defines the producers allowed on the Disruptor. The options allowed are: Multi to allow multiple producers and Single to enable certain optimizations only allowed when one concurrent producer (on one thread or otherwise synchronized) is active.

Enum values:

  • Single

  • Multi

Multi

DisruptorProducerType

timeout (producer)

Timeout (in milliseconds) before a producer will stop waiting for an asynchronous task to complete. You can disable timeout by using 0 or a negative value.

30000

long

waitForTaskToComplete (producer)

Option to specify whether the caller should wait for the async task to complete or not before continuing. The following three options are supported: Always, Never or IfReplyExpected. The first two values are self-explanatory. The last value, IfReplyExpected, will only wait if the message is Request Reply based.

Enum values:

  • Never

  • IfReplyExpected

  • Always

IfReplyExpected

WaitForTaskToComplete

lazyStartProducer (producer (advanced))

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

More Documentation

See the disruptor component for more information